There are lots of different types of Security Practitioners out there. At a high level they can all be thought of as Builders, Defenders or Breakers.
Another taxonomy commonly used categorizes them into more role-focused categories:
- Operations Security (OPSEC)
- Communications security (COMSEC)
- Counter-intelligence
- Information security (INFOSEC)
- Signal Security (SIGSEC)
- Transmission security (TRANSEC)
Unfortunately neither of these taxonomies does an effective job at expressing areas of focus nor skill-set.
That is not to say these taxonomies are not valuable but the leave me wanting. It also seems if I tell someone I work in “computer security” they either immediately ask me if I can hack someone’s Facebook account or they ask me about what antivirus they should run; this of course isn’t how I think about security either.
So how do I think about security practitioners? I try to categorize them based on their areas of specialty and professional focus and for me this looks something like this the bellow mind-map.